Adverbial Clause
Adverb Clause terdiri dari dua kata yaitu “Adverb” and “Clause”
adverb adalah : kata keterangan yang menerangkan verb (kata kerja) dan adjective (kata sifat),
clause adalah : anak kalimat.
Jadi adverb clause adalah anak kalimat yang menerangkan kata sifat dan kata kerja dan berfungsi sebagai adverb.
Adverb clause adalah terdiri dari delapan macam: seperti: Adverb clause of time, Adverb clause of place, Adverb clause of number, Adverb clause of menner, adverb clause of reanson, adverb clause of result, adverb clause of condition, dan adverb clause of contrast. Rumus umum dan contoh adverb clause.
Subject + predicet + conj + subject + predicet.
Tapi bisa saja conjuntion di awal sesuai dengan kalimatnya.
Contoh:
- I met her when + was walking to school.
- As he was sick, he went to she doctor.
- I can’t go out because my mother is sick.
Jenis-Jenis Adverb Clause
1. Adverb Clause of Reanson
Adalah : sebuah anak kalimat yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan sebab atau alasan. Adverb clause of reason di awali dengan konjungsi (penghubungnya) adalah : as/ since/ because/ whereas/ on the ground that.
Example:
- Is I love you, I can do anything for you.
- Since she has a desire to marry, she discontinued her studing.
- I stopped the work because I was tired.
- Whereas I came late, My father punishet me.
- His teacher punishet him on the grand that, he came late.
2. Adverb Clause of Result
Adalah : sebuah anak kalimat yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan hasil perbuatan atau akibat. Adverb clause of result di awali dengan konjungsi so that, so + adjective + that, so + adverb + that, so.
Example:
- Nadhavi was so beautiful that I loved her at first sight.
- He studies so hard that many studienst like him.
3. Adverb Clause of Condition
Adalah : sebuah anak kalimat yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan kondisi. Adverb clause of condition di awali dengan konjungsi if/ unless/ whether/ provided that and so long as.
Example:
- If you help me, I shall be happy.
- Unless you tell her about your love, she won’t know it
- You must do this wheter, you like it or not
- I ean help you provide that you must follow my advice
- So long as you work hard, you have no problem with me
4. Adverb Clause of Contrast
Adverb Clause of Contrast adalah sebuah anak kalimat yang menerangkan bertentangan. Adverb Clause of Contrast diawali dengan konjungsi: although, eventh ough, though, whet eyer, no matter, however much, not with standing that.
Example:
a. I still no money although I worked hard
b. Eventhough hehates me, he lend me the bock
c. Though he is rice, he never give me the money
d. Whatever he has done, he is your father
e. No mather what she sald, I still love her
f. She will never succed however much he may try
g. He was not refreshed not with standing that he had spent 2 weeks leave
Adverb Clause terdiri dari dua kata yaitu “Adverb” and “Clause”
adverb adalah : kata keterangan yang menerangkan verb (kata kerja) dan adjective (kata sifat),
clause adalah : anak kalimat.
Jadi adverb clause adalah anak kalimat yang menerangkan kata sifat dan kata kerja dan berfungsi sebagai adverb.
Adverb clause adalah terdiri dari delapan macam: seperti: Adverb clause of time, Adverb clause of place, Adverb clause of number, Adverb clause of menner, adverb clause of reanson, adverb clause of result, adverb clause of condition, dan adverb clause of contrast. Rumus umum dan contoh adverb clause.
Subject + predicet + conj + subject + predicet.
Tapi bisa saja conjuntion di awal sesuai dengan kalimatnya.
Contoh:
- I met her when + was walking to school.
- As he was sick, he went to she doctor.
- I can’t go out because my mother is sick.
Jenis-Jenis Adverb Clause
1. Adverb Clause of Reanson
Adalah : sebuah anak kalimat yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan sebab atau alasan. Adverb clause of reason di awali dengan konjungsi (penghubungnya) adalah : as/ since/ because/ whereas/ on the ground that.
Example:
- Is I love you, I can do anything for you.
- Since she has a desire to marry, she discontinued her studing.
- I stopped the work because I was tired.
- Whereas I came late, My father punishet me.
- His teacher punishet him on the grand that, he came late.
2. Adverb Clause of Result
Adalah : sebuah anak kalimat yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan hasil perbuatan atau akibat. Adverb clause of result di awali dengan konjungsi so that, so + adjective + that, so + adverb + that, so.
Example:
- Nadhavi was so beautiful that I loved her at first sight.
- He studies so hard that many studienst like him.
3. Adverb Clause of Condition
Adalah : sebuah anak kalimat yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan kondisi. Adverb clause of condition di awali dengan konjungsi if/ unless/ whether/ provided that and so long as.
Example:
- If you help me, I shall be happy.
- Unless you tell her about your love, she won’t know it
- You must do this wheter, you like it or not
- I ean help you provide that you must follow my advice
- So long as you work hard, you have no problem with me
4. Adverb Clause of Contrast
Adverb Clause of Contrast adalah sebuah anak kalimat yang menerangkan bertentangan. Adverb Clause of Contrast diawali dengan konjungsi: although, eventh ough, though, whet eyer, no matter, however much, not with standing that.
Example:
a. I still no money although I worked hard
b. Eventhough hehates me, he lend me the bock
c. Though he is rice, he never give me the money
d. Whatever he has done, he is your father
e. No mather what she sald, I still love her
f. She will never succed however much he may try
g. He was not refreshed not with standing that he had spent 2 weeks leave
Fungsi Adverbial Clause :
- Sentence Adverbs
- Conjunctive Adverbs
- Explanatory Adverbs
- Relative dan Interrogative Adverbs
- Exclamatory Adverbs
Pertama, Sentence adverbs (Kata keterangan kalimat)
Sentence adverb
sering dianggap lebih menjelaskan keseluruhan kalimat daripada
menjelaskan kata kerja (verb). Beberapa adverb berikut ini adalah
sentence adverb :
a. fortunately
b. presumably
c. actually
d. obviously
e. evidently.
Meskipun dari segi bentuknya mirip dengan adverbs of manner, yaitu dengan menambahkan ly pada akhir descriptive adjective,
namun dari segi fungsinya sentence adverb tadi merefleksikan 'pendapat /
opini pembicara' daripada menjelaskan cara bagaimana melakukan sesuatu
(dalam artian: adverbs of manner).
Contoh :
Fortunately, no one was hurt. = Untungnya, tidak ada orang yang luka.
Actually I have many problems = Sebenarnya saya punya banyak masalah.
Kedua, Conjunctive Adverbs
Conjunctive adverb
menghubungkan antara satu kalimat atau klausa dan atau mengawali sebuah
kalimat. Artinya bahwa conjunctive adverb itu adalah kata keterangan
yang berfungsi menghubungkan satu kalimat dengan kalimat lain seperti
fungsi conjunction pada umumnya. Conjunctive adverb juga dikenal dengan
istilah connective.
Beberapa kata berikut ini adalah salah satu contoh conjunctive adverb:
a. therefore
b. accordingly
c. moreover
d. besides
e. however
f. nevertheless
g. otherwise
h. then
i. in addition
dll.
Contoh
I have no money; therefore, I cannot buy this pencil. = saya tidak punya duit oleh karena itu saya tidak bisa membeli pensil ini.
Ketiga, Explanatory Adverbs
Explanatory adverb adalah adverbs (kata keterangan) yang berfungsi mengilustrasikan / menjelaskan lebih lanjut. Adverb - adverb berikut adalah beberapa explanatory adverb yang umum digunakan.
a. namely = namanya
b. for example = sebagai contoh, contohnya
c. i.e / that is = yaitu
d. e.g. / for example = sebagai contoh, contohnya
e. viz. / namely = yaitu, adalah, bernama
Keempat, Relative dan Interrogative Adverbs
Ada empat kata yang termasuk relative adverbs yaitu : when, where, why, how (kapan, dimana, mengapa dan bagaimana)
- Relative adverbs -- adverb jenis ini mengawali adjective clause
- Interrogative adverbs -- adverbs jenis ini berada pada awal kalimat pertanyaan yang menggunakan WH Question when, where, why dan how. Selain itu, interrogative adverbs juga ada pada kalimat pertanyaan yang dijadikan noun clause.
Contoh :
- We visited the house where a famous poet once lived. = mengawali adjective clause.
- When will he arrived? = mengawali kalimat pertanyaan dengan menggunakan when, where, why dan how.
- I asked when he would arrive? = mengawali noun clause jenis pertanyaan.
Kelima, Exclamatory Adverb
Exclamatory adverb adalah adverb berupa kata HOW yang digunakan pada kalimat exclamation (baca: Jenis Kalimat) dan memiliki makna betapa / sungguh.
Contoh:
How beautifully you are!
How beautiful she is ! = betapa cantiknya dia !!!
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